abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine how often pediatric anesthesiologists follow the American Heart Association (AHA) recommendations for the administration of prophylactic antibiotics to prevent bacterial endocarditis (BE). DESIGN:Questionnaires mailed to all members of the Society for Pediatric Anesthesia regarding their u...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Schwartz RE,Lowe DA,Stayer SA,Pasquariello CA,Schlichting CM

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF): total plasma concentration ratio of ketorolac tromethamine following a single intramuscular (IM) dose. DESIGN:Open, single-dose, IM-administration study. SETTING:General operating theaters of a medical school hospital. PATIENTS:29 ASA physical status I and ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Rice AS,Lloyd J,Bullingham RE,O'Sullivan G

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The right heart and great veins can be the harbinger of septic and aseptic thromboemboli, which can result in a spectrum of clinical syndromes. This report presents five distinct clinical scenarios of thromboembolization, the occurrence of which in the central circulation resulted in life-threatening sepsis and hemody...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Hoff BH,Hawke M,Fletcher S,Matjasko MJ

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To compare values for two whole blood viscoelastic coagulation tests, thromboelastography (TEG) and Sonoclot analysis (Sonoclot R Coagulation Analyzer, Sienco, Inc., Morrison, CO), between healthy parturients and nonparturients. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:University hospital. PATIENTS:41 healt...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Steer PL,Krantz HB

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of intravenous administration of prostaglandin E1 (PGE1) in inducing controlled hypotension during general anesthesia. DESIGN:Randomized, prospective study. SETTING:Inpatient surgery at a university hospital. PATIENTS:57 ASA physical status I and II patients scheduled for tota...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Yukioka H,Asada K,Fujimori M,Shimazu A

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of ketorolac tromethamine on coagulation using thromboelastography (TEG). DESIGN:TEGs were performed in each patient before and after ketorolac administration. Each patient's predrug results were used as control measurements for comparison with the postdrug results. SETTING:Medi...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Reinhart DJ,Latson TW,Whitten CW,Klein KW,Allison PM,Patel M

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the opioid-sparing and analgesic effect of diclofenac sodium in ambulatory nonimmersion extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL). DESIGN:Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. SETTING:Large referral hospital. PATIENTS:Twenty-seven ASA physical status I and II patients wit...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Fredman B,Jedeikin R,Olsfanger D,Aronheim M

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To examine three commonly used anesthetic induction regimens (thiopental sodium, ketamine, and thiopental plus fentanyl) and one newly described regimen (ketamine plus fentanyl) with respect to hemodynamic stability and patient satisfaction. DESIGN:Randomized, double-blind study. SETTING:University-af...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Katz RI,Lagasse RS,Levy A,Alexander G

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine whether a 300 micrograms dose of oral clonidine given 90 minutes prior to laryngoscopy and intubation provides hemodynamic protection from the stress of a brief (15-second) and/or a prolonged (45-second) laryngoscopy. DESIGN:Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. SETTING:Inpa...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Laurito CE,Baughman VL,Becker GL,Cunningham F,Pygon BH,Citron GM

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of fresh gas flow on inspired gas composition during low-flow anesthesia. DESIGN:Randomized trial with 2-hour observation periods in patients assigned to one of three groups. SETTING:Inpatient surgery clinic at a medical center. PATIENTS:Thirty-six patients undergoing abdomin...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Gregorini P

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The initial written examination of the American Board of Anesthesiology, a division of the American Board of Surgery, was given on March 28, 1939. For all anesthesiologists, this date has double significance. First, what was meant by anesthesiology as a medical specialty was defined through the questions posed on the ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Bacon DR,Lema MJ

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To compare emergence from anesthesia and the hemodynamic and respiratory depressant effects of thiopental sodium infusion plus sufentanil or fentanyl with those of isoflurane as the primary component of a balanced technique for neuroanesthesia. DESIGN:Randomized, double-blind, prospective study. SETTI...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Grundy BL,Pashayan AG,Mahla ME,Shah BD

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although digoxin remains one of the most widely prescribed drugs in the United States, potential pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic interactions between this compound and other drugs, diseases, and events commonly encountered in the perioperative period remain largely unappreciated. Furthermore, the therapeutic benef...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Heerdt PM,Heerdt ME

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of alkalinization of mepivacaine on onset of caudal anesthesia. DESIGN:Randomized, blind study. SETTING:Colon-Rectal Surgery Service of the Tertiary Center at Cleveland Clinic Foundation. PATIENTS:Young, healthy adults undergoing anal surgery. INTERVENTIONS:Addition of bicarb...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Tetzlaff JE,Rothstein L

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 69-year-old male with severe coronary artery disease, ankylosing spondylitis, and severe major depression was scheduled for electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). The patient had previously failed or proved intolerant of antidepressant drug therapy. The nature and severity of the patient's diseases and complexity of poten...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Snyder DS,Lipsey JR,McPherson RW

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVES:To determine the effect of priming on the intubation and onset times of vecuronium 0.3 mg/kg. DESIGN:Randomized, unblinded study. SETTING:Operating rooms and postanesthetic recovery unit of a university-affiliated general hospital. PATIENTS:Thirty female ASA physical status I and II patients schedul...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Deepika K,Bikhazi GB,Mikati HM,Namba M,Foldes FF

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 27-year-old parturient developed a severe headache after placement of a labor epidural catheter. A presumptive diagnosis of an occult postdural puncture headache (PDPH) was made, and the patient was treated with an intravenous (IV) infusion of 500 mg of caffeine sodium benzoate (CSB) to vasoconstrict dilated cerebra...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Cohen SM,Laurito CE,Curran MJ

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperkalemia was found in an immunocompromised patient undergoing emergency cystoscopy. The cause of the hyperkalemia was an intraperitoneal rupture of the bladder. This case report discusses conditions that predispose patients to bladder rupture and anesthetic management of hyperkalemia. ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Newland MC,Hosman SL,Newland JR,Landers DF

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 30-year-old parturient requested epidural analgesia during labor. Immediately after the epidural space was presumably identified using the loss-of-resistance-to-air technique, she reported severe back pain, followed by neck pain, which progressed to severe unrelenting headache. An emergency computerized tomographic ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Kreitzer JM,Reed AP,Dauro AT,Brodman ML,Bronster DJ

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that midazolam potentiates thiopental sodium-induced unconsciousness. DESIGN:Randomized, double-blind study. SETTING:A university medical center. PATIENTS:Fifty nonpremedicated ASA physical status I and II adult patients scheduled for eye surgery. INTERVENTIONS:Intravenous (IV...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Kissin I,Vinik HR,Bradley EL Jr

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 13-year-old girl with Goltz's (Goltz-Gorlin) syndrome (focal dermal hypoplasia) and cloacal exstrophy underwent day surgery cystoscopy. During the administration of inhalation anesthesia by mask, persistent partial upper airway obstruction was noted. Direct laryngoscopy unexpectedly showed variously sized verrucous ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Holzman RS

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To determine the optimal time in which to make intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements in children following tracheal intubation. DESIGN:Randomized, controlled trial. SETTING:Operating rooms of a tertiary-care children's hospital. PATIENTS:Thirteen healthy children undergoing elective strabismus corr...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Watcha MF,Chu FC,Stevens JL,White PF

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The specialty of anesthesia was established in German medicine in 1953 with the founding of the Germany Society of Anaesthesia and the inclusion of a "specialist in anesthesia" as part of the German medical training requirements. Anesthesia training is offered to students and residents and as a part of continuing educ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Rügheimer E,Schwarz W

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To examine and compare the mechanism of injury, diagnostic findings, initial methods of airway management, and outcome of patients who had upper airway injuries. DESIGN:A retrospective review of hospital records. SETTING:A large metropolitan, university-affiliated trauma center. PATIENTS:Forty-six ca...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Cicala RS,Kudsk KA,Butts A,Nguyen H,Fabian TC

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To compare a total intravenous (IV) anesthetic technique based on propofol and alfentanil with a commonly used anesthetic technique for craniotomy. DESIGN:Open-label, randomized, clinical study. SETTING:Neurosurgical clinic at a university hospital. PATIENTS:Forty patients, aged 18 to 55 years, sched...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Van Hemelrijck J,Van Aken H,Merckx L,Mulier J

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To compare the intraoperative effects and recovery characteristics when either midazolam or propofol was used for sedation during local or regional anesthesia. DESIGN:Open-label, randomized study with blinded observer assessing recovery data. SETTING:Outpatients undergoing elective surgical procedures...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： White PF,Negus JB

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Administration of vecuronium by infusion is an increasingly common technique, both in the operating room and in the intensive care unit (ICU), for patients requiring prolonged neuromuscular blockade and mechanical ventilation. The major advantage of vecuronium over older neuromuscular blocking agents is its rapid excr...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Lagasse RS,Katz RI,Petersen M,Jacobson MJ,Poppers PJ

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroleptic malignant syndrome is an uncommon, idiosyncratic, and sometimes life-threatening disorder associated with the use of neuroleptic drugs. The pathogenesis of neuroleptic malignant syndrome is uncertain, but it may be similar to that of malignant hyperthermia (MH). Some of the symptoms of neuroleptic malignan...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Vitkun SA,Boccio RV,Poppers PJ

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Induction of general anesthesia in the agitated or combative mentally retarded patient is challenging. Oral ketamine facilitated the smooth and safe induction of anesthesia in an adult mentally retarded patient with a history of violent behavior toward health care providers. The oral administration of ketamine is an e...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Bragg CL,Miller BR

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examines whether epidural anesthesia is more effective than general anesthesia using an inhalation agent in controlling cardiovascular responses during femoral-popliteal bypass surgery. Nineteen patients were randomized into two groups: general anesthesia (n = 10) and epidural anesthesia (n = 9). The patien...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Damask MC,Weissman C,Todd G

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This case report details the intraoperative course of a patient, in her early pregnancy, who had a cardiac arrest during transvaginal insufflation of carbon dioxide (CO2) for laparoscopic tubal ligation. Modern monitoring methods and their ability to detect gas embolism and aid in the diagnosis and treatment of this r...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Ostman PL,Pantle-Fisher FH,Faure EA,Glosten B

更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Presented here is a case of unilateral pulmonary edema following acute subglottic edema after removal of an endotracheal tube. A 3-year-old boy, diagnosed as having nondiphtheric croup and pectus excavatum deformity, was scheduled for repair of a cleft lip. No complication occurred during the operation. After removal ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Morisaki H,Ochiai R,Takeda J,Nagano M

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of unusual triple knotting of a central venous catheter inserted through the left basilic vein is reported. The catheter with intact triple knots could be withdrawn without an invasive maneuver. A possible cause of triple knotting was discussed in regard to the anatomic configuration of the central veins. This ...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Ikeda S,Shirley LD,Schweiss JF

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:High frequency ventilation has been claimed to improve the efficiency of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) by minimizing the movement of urinary stones during the procedure. A ventilatory mode, QRS-activated ventilation, was developed in which the stones remain motionless during the delivery of shock waves....

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Perel A,Segal E,Pizov R,Lenkovskey Z,Mahler Y

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During cataract surgery, both the surgeon and the anesthesiologist need access to the patient's face. At our institution we achieved a working compromise by using an oxygen insufflating hoop, which allowed the surgeon access to the eye and a sterile field. The patient's airway was kept free by the hoop, and the patien...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Zeitlin GL,Hobin K,Platt J,Woitkoski N

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over a 12-month period, 1,743 patients were retrospectively evaluated for anaphylactic/anaphylactoid reactions during cardiac surgery. Reactions to protamine, vancomycin, blood, and metocurine were observed in eight patients (0.46%). Baseline to reaction mean arterial pressures decreased from 81 +/- 9 mmHg to 50 +/- 7...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Levy JH

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Propofol, a phenol compound with a short elimination half-life, was compared with thiopental and isoflurane for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia in 60 consenting ASA I, II, and III patients. The study was randomized and open label in design. Hemodynamically, the propofol patients showed a mean +/- SEM d...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Gold MI,Sacks DJ,Grosnoff DB,Herrington CA

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Data on all obstetric patients delivering at the Brigham and Women's Hospital during the years 1982 through 1987 were collected. The anesthetic techniques used, the type and amount of anesthetic agents administered, and the postpartum relapse rate of multiple sclerosis patients were compared. Women who received epidur...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Bader AM,Hunt CO,Datta S,Naulty JS,Ostheimer GW

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent pharmacologic evidence supports the importance of the integrity of the endothelium in modulating vascular reactivity. The endothelial cells produce one or more endothelium derived relaxing factor(s) or EDRF that cause relaxation of vascular smooth muscle cells through production of cyclic guanosine monophosphat...

journal_title：Journal of clinical anesthesia

authors： Husain M,Moss J

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00